in very significant ways.
ultrastructure reveals a very convoluted and specific infolding of the inner mitochondrial membrane. this is to maximize the internal surface area as much as possible for the vast array of metabolic and energy generating reactions that on a very large scale keep you alive.
the gap between the inner and outer membranes is a very important place for energy generating (ATP synthesizing) reactions to occur as the important enzymes ion channels and cytochromes are concentrated in there. also the inside of a mitochondrion contains reactive oxygen the kind that can be fatal to the cell once they are out of the mitochindrion.
hope this answers your question. if not please ask.
How does the structure of a mitochondrion affect its function?
February 8th, 2019 admin